University of Pittsburgh · Center for Biologic Imaging
Resources

Usage policy

Please read all the sections of our Usage Policy. Usage of our equipment means that you agree to all terms in our Usage Policy.

Introduction

The Center for Biologic Imaging (CBI) is one of the largest optical imaging centers in the country. Because of the richness of resources both in equipment and expertise, it cannot be considered a core in the classical sense in which services are billed to users. Only very rarely do we charge users to use the resources in the facility, rather we try to develop collaborative interactions with research teams such that funding is primarily derived from co-funded grants. We feel that this builds an intellectual camaraderie in which we as faculty within the center contribute to the research goals of investigators or teams of investigators such that an optimal experimental solution is achieved.

Importantly, we believe in a very open door philosophy in which we always try to provide access to expertise and equipment with minimal barriers. However, to do this and protect against abuse we expect users to respect our usage policies. Please read all the sections below. Usage of our equipment means that you agree to all terms in our Usage Policy.

New user access

We expect and require that if you are a new user of the center, the head of your lab will contact the center director (Simon Watkins) or one of the other faculty ( Claudette St. Croix, or Alan Watson) in the center directly.  Equally, if you are an established user interested in starting a new project or expanding an existing project, you should discuss it with the faculty in the Center with whom you have an established working relationship. In each case, you should feel free to contact the director at any time, if you have problems using the services and resources offered by the center. Unfortunately we are limiting access to instrumentation by undergraduates to widefield upright systems.  They are not permitted to use confocal, multiphoton, super-resolution systems or electron microscopes.

Planning experiments with CBI

All EM experiments should be approved by Simon Watkins (simon.watkins@pitt.edu) before work begins; once approved, you will work with the EM lab management (Jonathan Franks - jonnysax@gmail.com and Mara) to plan experiments, get trained, and carry out the work.
All live cell experiments should be planned directly with Greg Gibson. (gagst18@pitt.edu)
All live animal or whole tissue experiments should be planned with Claudette St. Croix. (claudette.stcroix@pitt.edu)
All Clearing experiments should be planned directly with Alan Watson (Alan.Watson@pitt.edu)
Furthermore, each of our faculty have their own specific research interests so if you know, or are already working with one of our faculty continue to do so and they will efficiently work through the design process. If you are not sure who to get in touch with please contact Simon Watkins (simon.watkins@pitt.edu)
Please do not turn up at the CBI with specimens without prior interaction with faculty and staff. Your specimens will probably not be accepted.
Please do not ask staff to accept specimens without prior planning with CBI faculty. Several experimental modalities are generally performed very closely with CBI faculty and staff, and need to be planned appropriately

Levels of user access

Initially usage for all users is restricted to standard working hours during the week. This is simply to ensure that if you have difficulties using a piece of equipment there will be someone around to solve the problem. Please do not attempt to reserve or use equipment outside these hours unless you have either received specific permission from the CBI faculty or have after hours access.
Users who have satisfied the faculty and staff of their competence may request after hours access. This is at two levels, after hours Monday to Friday and 24/7. While we recognize that some instrumentation is heavily booked and after-hours access is an attractive solution to users, you must be able to demonstrate true competence before asking for after hours access.
Image processing access is at any time during the working day.

Microscope and image analysis training

The CBI is one of the largest and best equipped microscope based imaging resources in the country and does not operate as a traditional fee for service core facility and we expect PIs to contact one of the CBI primary faculty (Watkins/St.Croix/Watson) before requesting training for a student/post-doc/staff to ensure a clear understanding of how the CBI works/funds itself is in place.
ALL training on ALL instruments MUST BE PERFORMED BY CBI STAFF. This is a simple but absolutely mandatory rule
training should be provided by colleagues, if you are found using instruments which you have not been trained on, we will be forced to remove user privileges for a month and until you have been appropriately trained by CBI staff.
All instrument training requests for staff, students and post-doctoral fellows must be made by the PI of the lab to the light lab manager (Mark Ross -mross@pitt.edu) or EM lab manager (Jonathan Franks - jonnysax@gmail.com). For multiphoton training contact Greg Gibson (gagst18@pitt.edu). Training is done in 3 or 4 hour blocks (we can run two trainings a day); each research team is limited to one training block per week, you may have to wait for a week or so to be trained. For light microscopy we will only train individuals who have actual projects ongoing, this means labelled sections or cells, for EM this means fixed specimens ready for processing.  Please have your PI discuss project needs with a faculty before requesting training.
Image analysis training is now fully remote post-Covid. To arrange training, the responsible PI should contact one of the CBI faculty or senior staff (Simon, Claudette, Alan, Patricia, Mark). The reason for this is that training and access to workstations will only be offered to teams that have active, pending or planned support with the CBI.
Training will be arranged with the Staff member responsible (Callen Wallace/Mike Calderon (see staff pages for contact information), but only after arrangement with a faculty or senior staff.
Basic training is available for both NIS elements and Imaris is available on their websites: please go to https://www.microscope.healthcare.nikon.com/learn/e-learning to sign up for Nikon training or https://imaris.oxinst.com/learning/ to learn more about the use of Imaris. Please try to use these resources before asking staff for help

Reserving equipment

The reservation system is entirely computerized. We need to make sure that all users employ the scheduler (the computer sign up system) for all reservations. Note that the EM lab now additionally uses iLABS for service requests and billing — the full explanation is in the EM lab usage & billing changes section below.

ALL reservations should be made through the CBI scheduler or by directly contacting that staff member you are working with.
Booking limitations and conditions are as follows:
Light microscopes including widefield, confocal, livecell and super-resolution systems:  users may book no more than 3 x 3 hour sessions/week on any class of microscope, unless there is time available on the day of use.
Electron Microscopes: users may book no more than 2x 4 hour sessions per week.
Multiphoton and Mesospim Microscopes: during weekdays users may reserve 1 day per week 1 month in advance, you can reserve a second day 2 weeks in advance, you can reserve a third day 1 week in advance, and remaining open days can be used on the day as needed. Weekends can be booked without restriction as needed. If you are planning on a 24 hour experiment, please book the full 24 hours in the scheduler.

Evening reservations are not time limited, this allows people to perform live cell experiments. You can start a reservation at 2pm or later (this is a 3 hour block 2pm-5pm) and run it into the evening/overnight. However, you must still sign up for the hours you intend to use. Commonly, people start experiments at 11pm or later so if you wish to run an overnight experiment book the entire period. Importantly you must clean up your experiment by 9am the following morning, this not only shows respect for the person who will follow you but also must be done to stay within our biohazard rules.

We do not allow adhoc usage. If you want to use a piece of equipment which is idle on walk up, please check the scheduler if it's available just sign up for it.

Cancelling and No-Shows

If you have reserved a piece of equipment and cannot use your time you must cancel your time, if you fail to do so 3 times you will lose user privileges for a month.
If you are being billed for your usage time you will be charged whether you turn up or not, cancelling is important to avoid this.
If you have reserved a piece of equipment and are 15 minutes late,another user is allowed to use your time.
Please arrange your experiments such that you can finish your imaging session at the appropriate time, and such that the next user does not have to wait.
If a user is running late due to travel time (shuttles from remote sites such as Hillman, Children's, 2nd Avenue sites, etc), a courtesy call would be appreciated to reserve the remaining time. 412-648-9796 (Light lab),412-648-8865 (EM lab)

General

Users may not schedule time more than one month in advance.
Under no conditions can users book more than one instrument at any onetime. Not only does this limit use by other users it also means that instrument supervision is insufficient
Unfortunately we are limiting access to instrumentation by undergraduates to widefield upright systems.  They are not permitted to use confocal, multiphoton, super-resolution systems or electron microscopes.

CBI scheduler help

Changes in the CBI reservations policy: As you all know, the CBI is a very busy center and commonly it is quite difficult to get frequent and significant blocks of time on much of our instrumentation. For the last year we have been developing a new reservations system which gives priority to those users who have active funding or collaborative arrangements with the Center. For the large majority the impact should be positive as you find it easier to book time on microscopes.

If you are the PI of, or are supported by an actively funded or pending grant which includes the CBI you will be able to book time a month in advance of the use date.
If you have arranged a direct billing solution with the CBI faculty or administration you will be able to book time 2 weeks in advance of the use date
If you are actively collaborating with the CBI to develop a funding program that includes the CBI you will be able to book time one month in advance of the use date.
If you are a junior faculty developing your research program you will be able to reserve time 2 weeks in advance of the scheduled appointment.
If you have yet to arrange collaborative funding or reimbursement with the CBI you will be able to reserve instrumentation time one week in advance.

We have chosen to implement this staged solution to give priority support to our PHS supported users who contribute to the center at a time when our instrumentation is very heavily booked and to ensure that reimbursements are sufficient to cover the significant cost of running the core components of the CBI. If you have any questions about this new strategy, feel that there is a better solution, or are concerned that your reservation limits are incorrect please contact one of the CBI faculty and we will work with you to solve any issues.

EM lab usage & billing changes

FY 26/27 Changes in the way the CBI EM lab works:

The CBI is a collaborative Research Center and we strive to build interactive, co-funded grants between individual user groups and the CBI faculty.  Last fall we had a stringent University audit where it became clear that we needed to move the EM component of our Center to a more traditionally supported (fee for service) resource.

For those of you who have collaborative grants with the Center and who only use EM in an occasional way this change in operation will have no impact at all as we have built the costs of using the EM lab into our budgets (this is the majority of you).  However, if you are using the EM facility without active collaborative grants with the Center we will need to bill you for the work (this unfortunately includes pending grants).

If there is a major expansion of the use of the EM components of the Center we will need to discuss our capabilities to absorb the costs.  If you are submitting grants that include significant EM we will need to attempt to itemize this in the budget.

As of September 1 2026 you can request services through iLABS for the EM lab, however all interactions still need to be requested through the usual channels (talking to a CBI faculty and working through the EM Lab Management (Jon and Mara), we can also provide you with the cost for using the services as needed.

The CBI EM lab iLABS page can be found here: Open the CBI EM lab iLABS page ↗

This change in operation is a matter of practical reality and cost management, the nature of your interactions with the center and its staff and faculty will not change.

At present (for the 2026 fiscal year)  the cost for each service is as follows:

TEM/SEM hourly:  $42 internal & $55 corporate

Per sample TEM (includes scope time): $366 internal & $475 corporate

Per sample Negative staining (Includes scope time): $184 internal & $239 corporate

Per Sample SEM (includes scope time): $317 internal & $411 corporate

Basic equipment hourly (ultra-microtome,critical point dryer): $25 internal & $33 corporate

Training and full staff assistance hourly: $104 internal & $136 corporate

***Hourly billing cannot be prorated to less than hourly units. Please make sure you are booking/requesting only the amount of time you will be using the instruments. If you only need the instrument for 20 minutes, you will be billed for the full hour***

Care of equipment

The CBI imaging suite is a very very busy place, what we ask is that you show a responsible and courteous approach to using the equipment in the Center.

If you don't know or are not sure what you are doing please ask CBI staff for help.
If you don't know or are not sure what you are doing do not get help from another user.
Please do not install anything on CBI computers.
Please do not move any equipment in imaging suite, carts, incubators, chambers etc.
If the microscope seems to be performing less well than it should please ask CBI staff, do not try to fix the problem yourself.
Do Not let people into the imaging suite. If they are supposed to be there they will have an ID that will let them in. You may lose user privileges if you do.
Do Not block the door open. You may lose user privileges if you do.
Clean up after yourself, leave the microscope as you would like to find it.
Please do not change the room thermostats, ask CBI staff if it feels too warm or too cold.

Getting enough time on equipment

We recognize that some of our instruments are very heavily booked, and we are working hard to provide new instruments to offset the demand. Some tips to optimize your imaging sessions:

Try to be flexible with the instrumentation you use. All the confocals within the CBI are current models. While we recognize the Nikon A1 is by far the most popular instrument, the Fluoviews remain very high quality instruments. Arrange a training session on one of those microscopes
Work after hours: as soon as you have achieved after-hours access, work outside the normal working day, evenings and early mornings are very quiet.

Computer access, training, and use

The CBI has extensive computing and workstation resources, we have multi-petabytes of storage space for data and several workstations available for use.  Each workstation is equipped with the primary processing and analysis packages available in the Center (NIS Elements, Imaris).  We do not offer support or training for Fiji/Image J.

There are two primary storage locations available for users:

The public NAS device, where data collected from microscopes is initially stored this space has minimal security and should be considered quite transient.
The public HIVE, if you are actively using our work stations, your lab will have group specific storage space here.  NOTE make sure you have your own backups of your data. Given the scale and volume of data within our storage space we cannot be responsible for its integrity over time.
Generally access to the CBI computer work stations is only offered to groups that are actively supporting or plan to support the Center.  Obviously this does not apply to new faculty or groups that are still in the process of establishing an active funding portfolio.  However, each Laboratory group needs to request access for computing by sending an email which copies the lab PI to one of the CBI faculty or senior staff (Simon, Claudette, Alan, Patricia, Mark).
Your PI will be notified and will assign a username and password for use by that laboratory (Generally, the surname of the PI will be the username).  The information will be sent to the PI by email.
Upon first sign on to the new account, the laboratory will be expected to change the password to ensure security
The distribution of the lab login credentials will now be the responsibility of the PI of the lab or his/her designate, and they may distribute this username and password to any relevant member of their laboratory who requires computer access at CBI.
As we are using this login to protect your data (your group will be assigned specific storage areas on the server space) the username and password should NEVER be shared outside of the laboratory group for obvious reasons.  Importantly you should also never share these logins credentials with other research teams. We expect turnaround for assignment of logins to be rapid (less than 24 hours), so please request your own login details.
If you are using a CBI computer and need to leave the machine for a short duration (e.g. bathroom break), you should lock the computer, so that no one may gain unauthorized access to the computer in your absence.
If you are running a long, unattended analysis (e.g. many hours, overnight, over weekend), you should lock the computer, so that no one may gain unauthorized access to the computer in your absence. As a courtesy, please leave a note on the computer desk informing other users that the machine is being used. Workstations will automatically lock after 10 minutes of idle time. The lock will not interrupt your processing — as long as you are the last person to use the machine, any overnight analysis stays active and you can log back in to find everything as you left it. The workstations run as virtual Windows machines that load to the local PC when you log in, so please do not log into a machine that has a note indicating an unattended analysis is running.
When the person using a CBI computer is finished for the day, the person must sign out of the computer so that others may not gain unauthorized access to the computer in their absence, and so that authorized users may access the machine.  If you forget to sign out, usage time will continue to be logged to your lab.
Please only use one machine at a time.  These devices are very busy and very popular so be courteous and kind to your colleagues
Always keep copies of your data on removable media. The CBI cannot and will not be responsible for data stability/retention.
Finally, access to the CBI computing resources and the software packages is a privilege not a right.  If we feel you are abusing this privilege, either by inappropriate use of the computers, or by circumventing/abusing the conditions listed above, it is likely that the access privileges for your entire research team will be curtailed for a month or more.

Data management policy

The CBI is a very busy center working with close to 2000 individual researchers each year. Because of this we are very limited in our ability to manage the data generated by each individual group and we strongly encourage all users to take data with them when you finish an imaging session. All microscopes have USB3 ports open and available to plug personal storage devices into. We encourage everyone to bring portable drives with them each time they come to work in the Center.

Each lab uses a lab specific login to access our workstations, however the server space they connect to holds data from all of the groups using the Center, so we ask that you respect each other’s data. Because of this we cannot secure datasets for individuals. The following guidelines should help you plan how you manage data within the Center.

Never leave data on the individual microscopes. This includes all imaging systems; confocals, widefield systems, live cell systems, STED/STORM/SIM/TIRF etc etc. We routinely clear all data from individual systems to manage clutter.
Never leave data on computers in the image analysis suite, again this data will be deleted.
You are welcome to use our server platform for temporary storage, and we will try to ensure that small data sets are backed up however it must be identifiable and you should use the device that is appropriate for the name of the lab head. For example, if you are from the “Thomas Lab” you should store your data on the PI P-Z space. Do not store data on the FastStore or Hive unless you are actively working with a CBI faculty and this is part of an ongoing collaborative study.
Data should be stored within a subfolder named for the PI (Thomas for example).
Do not use first names.
Within the PI folder we encourage lab members to make subfolders with their name, and within the subfolder to separate data sets by date.
Again, we also strongly encourage you to take your data with you as we have had data erased by accident in the past. Also, data will be erased when we run out of space (we do have close to 2 petabytes of active storage but it fills up fast!).
Remember all data storage is volatile so be careful and look after your own data.

Cryostat use and training

Cryostat training is available now. If you need to be trained, ask your PI to make a request from one of the CBI faculty (Simon Watkins, Claudette St. Croix, Alan Watson or Patricia Loughran).

You must wear metal mesh protective gloves to protect from cuts. You will need to provide these for size, contamination, and cleanliness reasons. (for purchase details see HERE)

The CBI will provide:

Ethanol, kimwipes, and a shop vac for post‐sectioning cleanup
single‐sided razor blades, mounting chucks, paint brushes, and pencils
trash, biohazard, sharps, and glass disposal
a first-aid kit
a basic bench top light microscope

You must bring all other materials (Purchasing information for these supplies can be downloaded HERE)

Once you have finished sectioning, you will be expected to clean the cryostat as normal (vacuum out the cryostat, wipe down surfaces, place debris in the biohazard waste and trash in the bin, and leave the room in a condition you would like to find it.)

No reservations can be made for the cryostat(s) that start before 9:00 am or finish after 4:00 pm

Time used on the cryostat must still be reserved VIA the CBI scheduler as normal (Cryostat 2, under the “CBI Main” section of the scheduler)

Normal 3 hour/day maximum and 9 hour/week maximum restrictions still apply.

Acknowledgment of published data generated at CBI

Most investigators will have established solid collaborative interactions with faculty in the CBI, and in common with any collaboration where there is intellectual and experimental contribution to the work performed this is best reflected as co-authorship on subsequent papers. This involvement will be self evident.
If the interaction is purely technical (you used resources such as equipment etc) then this is not a collaborative interaction, and does not merit involvement in publications. However, it is important to the center that you acknowledge our funding and the fact that the CBI contributed to the research as provider of instrumentation.
If you are not sure of the best way to acknowledge the CBI or its faculty please contact the appropriate CBI faculty or the director to clarify.

Biohazardous material rules and policy

Center for Biological Imaging Guidelines for Use of Biohazards in Shared Facilities

1.  All groups and laboratories using live animals for microscopy must have an approved IACUC protocol prior to bringing living animals to the CBI. Further no instrument reservations should be made without an approved protocol being on record in CBI logs.   Rooms and microscopes that will be used for live animal work must be approved as animal outside use areas and must be appropriately equipped. It is essential that you consult with Dr. Watkins or St. Croix while preparing to submit your IACUC protocol describing proposed work in the CBI.

2.  All groups and laboratories using recombinant or synthetic nucleic acids for microscopy must have an approved IBC protocol describing the work prior to bringing samples to the CBI.  It is essential that you consult with Dr. Watkins or St. Croix prior to bringing recombinant or synthetic nucleic acid materials into the CBI.

3. All users working with known or potential human pathogens or other potentially biohazardous agents must comply with the University of Pittsburgh's Biosafety Guidelines (EH&S Guideline Number 05-003: https://www.ehs.pitt.edu/assets/docs/biosafety-guidelines.pdf) in addition to all requirements of these CBI-specific shared facility guidelines.

a.  For work associated with an approved IACUC protocol for which an EH&S risk assessment has been generated, a copy of the EH&S approved risk assessment, which describes biological agent-specific risks as well as proper work practices, decontamination methods, and/or specialized personal protective equipment must be provided to Dr. Watkins or St. Croix prior to beginning work.

b.  Work with biological hazards not described in an IACUC protocol must be registered with EH&S via an agent registration workbook(https://www.ehs.pitt.edu/biological/workbook.html).  At the time of EH&S registration user groups shall request generation of an EH&S risk assessment, which describes biological agent-specific risks as well as proper work practices, decontamination methods, and/or specialized personal protective equipment.  A copy of the approved EH&S risk assessment must be provided to Dr. Watkins, St. Croix, or Stoltz prior to beginning work.

4. No eating, drinking or applying cosmetics in the microscope rooms ever.

5. Read and understand the EH&S risk assessment for your pathogen(s) and notify Dr. Watkins or St. Croix of your intention to use potentially pathogenic samples before beginning work in the facility.

6. Biohazard signage must be posted on the microscope room door indicating the biological agent in use and the appropriate biosafety level to be used while working with the agent. The EH&S risk assessment shall indicate the IBC or EH&S approved biosafety level to be used with each specific agent.

7.  Sample preparation requirements:

a. The sample should be prepared in your lab, sealed with parafilm, surface decontaminated with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant, and carried to the Microscopy Core Facility in a sealed, secondary container labeled with a biohazard symbol (e.g., Tupperware-like container) in accordance with EH&S Guidelines 03-017, Specimen Transport Between Research Facilities. The secondary container should be disinfected with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant prior to leaving your laboratory.

b. Upon entering the Microscopy Core Facility, decontaminate the outside of your sample using the EPA-registered disinfecting wipes (quaternary ammonium compound) provided by the CBI and follow with a 70% ethanol wipe down. These EPA-registered disinfecting wipes are provided at all microscope workstations

c. If you wish to perform experiments on material using the CBI culture facilities it is critical that these experiments are approved by CBI faculty and performed only within designated culture facilities identified within the CBI.  This includes using incubators with labeled shelves, which will be designated by CBI staff.

d. All work with biological agents with the potential to produce aerosols should be carried out inside a biosafety cabinet, and all microscope slides, dishes, etc. will be surface-decontaminated with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant (e.g. quaternary ammonium compound wipes or vesphene) prior to removal from the biosafety cabinet and transport to the microscope.

8. No gloves on the keyboards, computer mice, or any common equipment. It is important to note that, because samples are fixed and/or sealed and have been surface decontaminated twice, handling samples with gloves is unnecessary. If you touch common equipment with a gloved hand, you must immediately decontaminate the equipment. Handling common equipment with contaminated gloves places all users of the facility at risk for exposure. If samples require BSL-2 handling practices, either don gloves when required to manipulate sample and remove gloves and sanitize hands prior to touching common equipment or use the One Glove Rule to mitigate contamination of common equipment. Plastic film is available in the Microscopy Core to cover the keyboard to make cleanup easier, and should be used when samples require BSL-2 handling practices.  Hand sanitation dispensers are present in all open lab areas and in the corridors inside the imaging suites; these should be used ad libitum.

9. Report any spills, drips, splatters, or any potential contamination of the equipment to a CBI Technical Director immediately.Post a warning sign that the equipment cannot be used until fully cleaned and decontaminated. The Technical Director will coordinate clean up procedures.EH&S is available for consultation in case of large spills, or in situations where sensitive equipment may need to be decontaminated(412-624-9505).

10. When you are finished with your work, wipe down the microscope, workstation (keyboard and mouse), and other work areas with the disinfecting wipes (quaternary ammonium compound) provided by the Core Facility and follow with 70% ethanol wipe down. Clean the objectives with lens paper and 70% ethanol and follow with Sparkle GlassCleaner.

11. After imaging, cells may be fixed in 2% paraformaldehyde in the designated biosafety cabinet.  The cells may then be stained for other specific proteins as appropriate and imaged again.  Once cells are fixed the samples are no longer biohazardous.  If cells/samples will not be fixed, the cells should be treated with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant (e.g. 1 part Clorox bleach to 9 parts liquid sample volume) for an appropriate time (e.g. 20 minutes for Clorox bleach), the liquid removed to the appropriate liquid waste container or disposed via sink and the vessel discarded in the University's biohazard waste stream.

12. Training requirements.  All personnel must complete the following training prior to working in the CBI and as part of their general workplace training within the University

EHS Training

Blood Borne Pathogen Training (annually)
Chemical Hygiene Training (every three years)
Instructions for completion of EH&S training may be found here: https://www.ehs.pitt.edu/workplace/training.html.

IACUC Training

Fundamental of Laboratory Animal Research Training (general session and specific animal session as it pertains to research)
For additional information regarding required IACUC training modules contact the Research Conduct and Compliance Office.

Other University Training

Human Subjects Research Module (as it pertains to research)
This training module is available through the CME program in HSConnect.